The pressure upon rich Christians to maintain their wealth was intense. The largest church at Laodicea, called the Church of Laodicea took up an entire city block and dates to the beginning of the fourth century.1. Map of the Roman Empire - Laodicea. The Jewish rebellion began in 66 AD n caused the ‘Eagles to gather to consume the dead body.’Just as today there are ‘fake news’ sites, the falsities of religion has distorted the facts that tge end came 70 AD.
Domitian does not fit as a suitable time. Laodicea was a wealthy city during the Roman period. Moreover if you read the full article in BAR, the author clearly stated that the demand for imperial worship was chiefly enforced by local officials, rather than Domitian himself.The church of Laodicea is the last of seven churches addressed in Revelation. Those who refused to worship the image of the beast (the emperor) were killed.”Dean, you ask if this article is scholarly. Most state this mark as future, as they do the anti-Christ, but in I John chapter two he states the the anti-Christ is now happening. Not only was Laodicea located on major trade routes that connected it to important cities like Ephesus, Smyrna and Sardis, but also it was a center of textile production and banking.Perhaps not surprisingly, the church of Laodicea is noted as being wealthy in the Bible (see Revelation 3:17).
Many of the Laodicean Christians compromised their faith in such ways that the writer of the apocalypse could say, “I will spit you out of my mouth” (Revelation 3:16).By: UNC-Chapel Hill, Office of University CommunicationsIt seems to me there’s a lot more to apply to this. That would have been the gnostics and Jews.Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update.Paul said in 66 AD (Date of 2 Tim 1:15) that ‘All in Asia have abandoned me.” Obviously the apostasy was taking place before the destruction of Jerusalem, 70 AD. Christians could no longer buy or sell unless they had taken the mark of the beast (Revelation 13). Jesus used unique characteristics about not only the congregations, but also about the cities in which they were located, to teach Christians important lessons.With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later!Christ, always the quintessential teacher, integrated these well-known facts about Laodicea into His spiritual message about them. Laodicea was a city in Asia Minor in the first century. Since a great deal of Laodicea’s wealth depended upon trade, the Christian merchants were in a quandary. Revelation was written to BONDSERVANTS during the tribulation. He warned against a lukewarm, self-sufficient and self-satisfied attitude:

Jesus used unique characteristics about not only the congregations, but also about the cities in which they were located, to teach Christians important lessons. Scholars overwhelmingly reject the theory that Domitian enforced emperor worship in Asia Minor or that Christians were persecuted there by him to any unusual extent.Very good information and the interpretation on the mark of the beast is correct. Image of historic, marble, ruins - 56882697 They were known as a source for a balm that would heal eyes, thus “anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see” in v. 18.This is a remarkable statement. 3.

Their response to this persecution—which even involved their ability to buy and sell—is what causes the author of Revelation to call them “lukewarm.” Fairchild elaborates:The final fulfillment of the prophecy in Rev 13 must remain future. Laodicea was one of the Seven Churches of Asia mentioned in Revelation 1:11 and 3:14.

Colossians 2:1 For I desire to have you know how greatly I struggle for you, and for those at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh;. BTW, Pamukkale is a beautiful site to behold, I haven’t seen anything like it in my travels, so I can see why the ancients were so enamored and drawn to it.Why does the author of the Book of Revelation call the church of Laodicea “lukewarm”?The church at Laodicea survived Domitian’s reign. So, if 13:7 remains to be fulfilled, and his mark is the mechanism of his ultimate control over all people, then the Mark referred to in Rev 13 must also be future (yet, not very much farther in the future…)The difficulties that this placed upon the Christians of Asia were expressed in detail throughout the Book of Revelation. Its bad taste came from the means of sending the water to Laodicea (the minerals in the aquaduct?).