This feature makes the Thin film ICs suitable for ladder type Digital to Analog Converters.Logic Gates are combinational circuits which provide a logical output based on different input signals. A linear or an Analog IC works on a continuous Analog signal.In 1949, German engineer Werner Jacobi filed a patent for a circuit he developed using 5 transistors in a 3-stage arrangement. Logic Gates are the basic building blocks of a digital IC. There was need for developing a technique which would reduce the size as well as price of the devices.Who Invented the Steam Engine and in What Year?Before the invention of transistors, vacuum tubes were used. The first Timer IC was developed by Signetic Corporation in 1970. using binary inputs, are termed as Digital Integrated Circuits. The uses of integrated circuits are widespread throughout industrial plants and in robotics, as well as for controls in automobile and aircraft systems. An OpAmp is the fundamental building block in Analog Circuits.Era of the 50s and 60s saw a tough competition between different companies in claiming their monopoly over integrated circuits. Applications include FM Tuners in media players, Digital to Analog/Analog to Digital Converters, and Ethernet applications.As the word implies, Monolithic Integrated Circuits are manufactured or fabricated on a single chip of Silicon. Low power consumption and hence they can be operated using batteries.f. Digital ICs have been instrumental in the realization of electronic systems. However, though his prototype was a success, his idea was not accepted by the company.Due to their low power consumption and lower threshold voltage capabilities, CMOS Integrated Circuits are preferred over conventional FET Integrated Circuits. These components are interconnected using either metallization pattern or bonding wires. For every added function to circuit, the components added were almost double.This integration has given new names to electronics as microelectronics and nanoelectronics.Integrated circuits are tiny electronic circuits built to perform a particular function made of active and passive components such as transistors, field-effect transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, etc.Digital ICâs are mostly used in computers. An Integrated Circuit is a miniaturized integration of complete electronic circuits on a single semiconductor chip (mainly Silicon). Based upon the method used to form the passive components and the related interconnections on the substrate, Hybrid Integrated Circuits (ICs) can be categorized into two types – Thick Film and Thin Film ICs.Monolithic ICs are mostly used in applications where identical characteristics of components are required and hence they are cheap and highly reliable.A classic example of a Monolithic IC is the operational amplifier IC741. Using this technology, resistors can be trimmed to precision values. It is an 8-pin IC, first developed by Fairchild Semiconductors, and later by companies like Motorola, National Semiconductors, etc.Thick Film ICs have film thickness varying between 125000 to 625000 Armstrong units.