This allowed for the Pope to become a political power.
In one word, for exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusions, it has substituted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation.But not only has the bourgeoisie forged the weapons that bring death to itself; it has also called in to existence the men who are to wield those weapons—the modern working class—the proletarians. However, this state was also far more homogeneous than the Eastern Roman Empire; the borders had shrunk, such that many of the Latin-speaking territories were lost and the dynasty was reduced to its mostly Greek-speaking territories.
Thane, also spelled Thegn, in English history before the Norman Conquest (1066), a free retainer or lord, corresponding in its various grades to the post-Conquest baron and knight.The word is extant only once in the laws before the time of King Aethelstan (d. 939).. Charlemagne's united realm was invaded by Scandinavian Vikings, Hungarians, and Muslims during these civil wars.A Beautiful Love Story: Pepin and BertheCharles the Great "Charlemagne“ 768‑814.The only force that was powerful enough to unite an extremely disorganized group of people was the Roman Catholic Church. But when one begins to think for him/herself, all of the sudden, religion isn’t as effective.
The system literally accounted for all aspects of a society, aside from religion.
Pronoia system, Byzantine form of feudalism based on government assignment of revenue-yielding property to prominent individuals in return for services, usually military; instituted during the reign of the Byzantine emperor Constantine IX Monomachus (1042–55).. I’ll spare the reader a precis of Weberian sociology, and instead come at my theme obliquely with an analysis of the varna categories bequeathed from ancient Indian thought. The Arab invasions were unlike any other threat the Byzantines ever faced. This was similar to the feudal system in medieval western Europe, but it differed in one important way—in the Byzantine theme system, the state continued to own the land, and simply leased it in exchange for service, whereas in the feudal system ownership of the lands was given over entirely to vassals. This enabled it to weather these storms and enter a period of stability under the next dynasty, the Isaurian Dynasty.A city/place or person that embraces multicultural demographics.In order to survive and fight back, the Byzantines created a new military system, known as the theme system.
Religion is used as means for control.
There is no need to resubmit your comment. Manorialism and feudalism were two frameworks on which European medieval culture was built. On Christmas Day, Charlemagne was crowned emperor by the Pope in Rome.
Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring society around relationships that were derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom—Free Trade. Essentially, the people of Western Europe needed some form of a political system to defend themselves.
This efficiency of the theme system allowed the dynasty to keep hold of the imperial heartland of Asia Minor.The Theme System.
Often times, religion in government is effective, but if it’s the only thing, it won’t work well.
During the medieval period, the theme system was centered on free settler-militias. Feudalism as a concept originated from the term ‘fief’ or fee and was not taken as a formal political system by the people.In the government structure of federalism, it can be said that independent states or geo political entities assemble on grounds of common defense and protection of common interest, whereas this is not at all the case in a feudal structure, where the priority is more on individual power and strictly defined hierarchies and vested interests.
The successors of Heraclius had to fight a desperate war against the Arabs in order to keep them from conquering the entire Byzantine Empire; these conflicts were known as the Byzantine-Arab wars. From 674-678 CE the Arabs laid siege to Constantinople itself. Image from an illuminated manuscript (the Skylitzes manuscript) showing the Byzantine Navy’s use of Greek fire against the fleet of the rebel Thomas the Slav, c. 12th century CE. Islamic state led by a supreme religious and political leader, known as a caliph (i.e., “successor”) to Muhammad and the other prophets of Islam.The term theme was ambiguous, referring both to a form of military tenure and to an administrative division. The caption above the left ship reads “the fleet of the Romans setting ablaze the fleet of the enemies.”Thus, by the turning of the 8th century, the themes had become the dominant feature of imperial administration. The entities of a feudal system are dependent on the feudal lord or chief. Although they had become associated with specific regions by the early 8th century, it took until the end of the 8th century for the civil fiscal administration to begin being organized around them, instead of following the old provincial system. Thus, feudalism developed. Feudalism was a combination of legal,military and cultural customs that flourished in Medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries.